Inglês – Lição 17 – Simple Future
STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
subject + will + verb +complement
ex: I will go to the beach tomorrow.
» in this case, it’s necessary to use the auxiliary verb will.
Ex: you will visit your parents next week.
She will learn English with me.
NEGATIVE FORM
Subject + will + not+ verb
Ex: she will not study with me
Or
She won’t study with me
I will not go to church this afternoon
Or
I won’t go to church this afternoon
INTERROGATIVE FORM
Will + subject + verb + complement
Ex: will you go to the store with me?
Will they go to the beach tomorrow?
INTERROGATIVE-NEGATIVE FORM
Will + subject + not + verb + complement
Ex: will you not go to the party with me?
Or
Won’t you go to the party with me?
TAKE A LOOK:
» pode-se substituir will por shall. Mas só na primeira pessoa do singular e do plural , ( I, we).
Ex: I will buy a new car next year.
Or
I shall buy a new car next year.
We will travel to New York next month.
Or
We shall travel to New York next month.
» will e shall tem a seguinte forma contracta =’ll.
will=’ll
shall=’ll
ex: she will work in my new store next week.
Or
She’ll work in my new store next week.
We shall go to the beach tomorrow.
Or
We’ll go to the beach tomorrow.
» a forma contracta em uma frase negativa tem a seguinte forma:
Will not= won’t
Shall not= shan’t
Ex: he will not visit his parents tomorrow.
Or
He won’t visit his parents tomorrow.
I shall not cook a chocolate cake.
Or
I shan’t cook a chocolate cake.
COMO E QUANDO USAR O SIMPLE FUTURE??
» para falar ou descrever ações que estão planejadas para o futuro.
Ex: I will sell this car.
» para expressar uma decisão repentina que foi tomada de imediato.
Ex: it’s very hot here! I will buy a ice cream.
» os advérbios mais usado neste tempo verbal são:
tomorrow= amanhã
next week/ month/ year= próxima semana/ mês/ ano
soon= em breve
ACTIVITY (I)
1) pass the sentences to the simple future:
a) I play soccer with my friends.
_______________________________________________________
b) we study English and French every week.
_______________________________________________________
c) she needs a lot of money to buy her new dress.
_______________________________________________________
d) I go to visit my parents next month.
_______________________________________________________
2) use the contract form:
a) she will sell her old books.
_______________________________________________________
b) they will buy a new house.
_______________________________________________________
c) I shall work next weekend.
_______________________________________________________
d) we shall visit our friends tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________
3) pass the sentences to negative form:
a) I shall buy a bicycle for my brother.
_______________________________________________________
b) she will cook a delicious candies tomorrow morning.
_______________________________________________________
c) I will sell my computer .
_______________________________________________________
d) my parents will visit me next week.
_______________________________________________________
STRUCTURE- II
IMMEDIATE FUTURE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + complement
Ex:
You are going to travel tomorrow.
NEGATIVE FORM:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + complement
You are not going to travel to Amsterdã tomorrow.
Or
You aren’t going to travel to Amsterdã tomorrow.
INTERROGATIVE FORM:
Como nos outros tempos verbais, na forma interrogativa o verbo auxiliar will vem antes do sujeito.
Ex: are you going to travel to Amsterdã tomorrow?
TAKE A LOOK
» gonna= going to
no inglês informal a expressão going to é representada pelo termo : gonna.
Ex: what are you gonna sell to your father?
COMO E QUANDO USAR O IMMEDIATE FUTURE??
É usada para descrever algo que se planeja fazer ou que já está prestes a acontecer.
Ex: they are going to come next Sunday.
NEW VERBS
Money= dinheiro
Ice cream= sorvete
Dress=vestido
Farm= fazenda
Bicycle= bicicleta
Candy= bala, doce
Shoe= sapatos
Shirt= camisa
Pants= calças
Cousin= primo
Relative= parentes
Cookie= bolacha
Popcorn= pipoca
Slice= fatia
NEW EXPRESSIONS
See you tomorrow= até amanhã
On the weekend= no fim de semana
Very much= muito
Some times= às vezes
About= sobre, aproximadamente, mais ou menos
ACTIVITY –II
1) translate the sentences below:
a) eu comprarei um novo vestido.
_______________________________________________________
b) nós visitaremos nossos parentes no próximo mês.
_______________________________________________________
c) você venderá sua casa?
_______________________________________________________
d) elas não aprenderão a cozinhar.
_______________________________________________________
2) use the negative form in this sentences:
a) she will learn to cook cake and candies.
_______________________________________________________
b) I shall sell my dress and pants for you.
_______________________________________________________
c) I like to speak French.
_______________________________________________________
d) I shall visit you tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________
GABARITO
1)
a) I will/ shall play soccer with my friends.
b) we will/ shall study English and French every week.
c) she will need a lot of month to buy her new dress.
d) I will / shall visit my parents next month.
2)
a) she’ll
b) they’ll
c) I’ll
d) we’ll
3)
a)I shan’t
b) She won’t
c) I won’t
d)my parents won’t
activity- II
1)
a)I will/shall buy a new dress.
b) we shall/will visit our relative next week?
c) well you sell your house.
d) they won’t learn cookies
2)
a)I shan’t
b) I shan’t
c) I didn’t
d) I shan’t
Fonte: http://www.juliobattisti.com.br/tutoriais/adrienearaujo/inglesintermediario002.asp