Inglês – Lição 19 – Simple Past I
Irregular verbs- estes verbos quando são conjugados apresentam variação na sua forma escrita. Podem ter uma forma diferente para o simple past e para o past participle.
Ex:
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
To beat beat beaten
To sleep slept slept
To understand understood understood
Note:
Um “pequeno detalhe” para a formação dos irregular vebs no simple past ou no past participle é que eles não tem uma regra específica de formação, por isso é necessário memorização deles.
Podem ser classificados em:
UNIFORMES- onde não ocorre nenhuma mudança em sua forma escrita.
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICLE
To cut cut cut
To read read read
Ex: I read a new book.
BIFORMES- neste caso o verbo tem duas formas iguais. Uma para o simple past e o past participle ou infinitive e simple past ou infinitive e past participle.
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
To beat beat beaten
To come came come
To bring brought brought
TRIFORMES- neste caso há formas diferentes para o infinitive, o simple past e para o past participle.
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
To be was/were been
To begin began begun
To do did done
SIMPLE PAST WITH IRREGULAR VERBS
Affirmative
They came here yesterday.
She slept in my house last night.
Interrogative
Did you bring my book?
Negative
She didn’t read this magazine.
ACTIVITY
1) USE THE SIMPLE PAST IN THE SENTENCES BELOW:
A) I will bring your book.
_________________________________________________________
B) she is tired today.
_________________________________________________________
C) they go to the beach today.
_________________________________________________________
D) I read this book and I like it very much.
_________________________________________________________
E) he begins to study English this month.
_________________________________________________________
2) use the negative form in the sentences below:
A) I did everything correctly.
________________________________________________________
B) you understood this lesson.
________________________________________________________
C) we came last week.
_________________________________________________________
D) she forgot my name.
_________________________________________________________
STRUCTURE –II
PAST CONTINUOUS
Affirmative
Subject + was/were + verb + ing
I was eating a slice a chocolate cake.
You were drinking milk.
Negative
We weren’t speaking about you.
She wasn’t studying English.
Interrogative
Weren’t they living in New York?
Was she eating an apple?
QUANDO SE USA O PAST CONTINUOUS?
» Para falar de uma ação que estava ocorrendo no passado. O surgimento de um advérbio é útil para definir quando a ação estava ocorrendo.
Ex:
She was dancing last night.
We were speaking about our English class.
» Para falar de uma ação repetida frequentemente no passado.
Ex:
They were always playing soccer.
» Para falar de duas ações que estavam ocorrendo no passado ao mesmo tempo. Pode-se usar a conjunção while ( enquanto).
Ex:
I was studying while my sister was cooking.
NEW VERBS
To beat= bater, golpear
To come= vir, chegar
To bring= trazer
To begin= começar
NEW WORDS
Body=corpo
Head=cabeça
Eyes=olhos
Hair= cabelo
Ears= ouvido
Nose= nariz
Mouth=boca
Eyebrow=sobrancelha
Mustache= bigode
Tooth/ teeth= dentes
Lips= lábios
Tongue= lingua
Leg= perna
Potato= batatas
Carrot= cenoura
Green pepper= pimentão
Pumpkin= abóbora
Eggplant=berinjela
Onion=cebola
Garlic=alho
Manioc=mandioca
NEW EXPRESSIONS
Day by day= dia-a-dia
In style= em grande estilo
To fall in love (with)= apaixonar-se por
Worry for = preocupar-se com
Ask for= pedir
To get up= levantar-se
ACTIVITY
1) TRANSLATION:
A) Eu estava comendo cenoura e batatas.
____________________________________________________________
B) Ela estava falando com minha mãe.
____________________________________________________________
C) N ós estávamos jogando futebol.
____________________________________________________________
D) Eles estavam dormindo em sua casa?
___________________________________________________________
E) Ele não estava bebendo vinho.
____________________________________________________________
2) COMPLETE WITH THE PAST CONTINUOUS OR THE SIMPLE PAST OF THE VERBS:
a) I __________________ ( talk) to my father when he ______________ ( arrive) last night.
b) She _________________(cook) a chocolate cake yesterday.
c) We__________________(study) English while my brother ______________( work) a lot at the office.
d) He __________________( fall in love) with my sister.
e) They___________________(travel) with my parents last week.
3) USE THE NEGATIVE FORM.
A) I was reading that book.
____________________________________________
B) we played soccer every week.
____________________________________________
C) she was studying Spanish with the new teacher.
____________________________________________
D) they got up 6:00 o’clock.
____________________________________________
E) you were falling in love with my brother.
____________________________________________
F) she had beautiful eyes.
_____________________________________________
GABARITO
1)
A) I brought your book.
B) she was tired yesterday.
C) they went to the beach yesterday.
D) I read this book and I liked it very much.
E) he began to study English that month.
2)
a) I didn’t everything correctly.
B) you didn’t understand this lesson
C) we didn’t come last week.
Activity II
1)
A) I was eating carrot and potato
B) she was speaking with my mother.
C) we were playing soccer.
D) were they sleeping in your house?
E) you weren’t reading that magazine.
F) he wasn’t drinking wine.
2)
A) was talking/arrived
B) cooked
C) were studying/ was working
D) was falling in love
E) traveled
3)
A) I wasn’t reading that book
B)we didn’t played soccer every week.
c) she wasn’t studying Spanish with new teacher
D) they didn’t get up 6:00 o’clock.
E)you weren’t falling in love with my brother
F) she didn’t had beautiful eyes.
Fonte: http://www.juliobattisti.com.br/tutoriais/adrienearaujo/inglesintermediario004.asp