Inglês – Lição 18 – Simple Past
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Subject + verb in the past + complement
They played soccer yesterday.
I visited my parents last month.
NEGATIVE FORM
Subject + did not + verb + complement
I did not study English yesterday.
Or
I didn’t study English yesterday.
I didn’t eat this slice of cake.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
Did + subject + verb + complement
Did you see my sister?
Did she buy a new pants?
INTERROGATIVE – NEGATIVE
Did + subject + not + verb + complement
Did you not see my sister?
Or
Didn’t you se my sister?
COMO E QUANDO USAR O SIMPLE PAST??
» para expressar algo ocorrido no passado.
Ex: my sister traveled to Japan two month ago.
Advérbios mais usados para a formação deste tempo:
Yesterday= ontem
The day before yesterday= anteontem
Last week/ night= noite /semana passada
A year ago = um ano atrás
ACTIVITY
1) PASS THE SENTENCES TO SIMPLE PAST AND TO NEGATIVE FORM:
a) I will visit my family tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________
b) I understand what the teacher speaks.
_______________________________________________________
c) she likes to cook candies and cakes.
_______________________________________________________
d) do you sell the house to your friend?
_______________________________________________________
STRUCTURE –II
REFLEXIVE AND EMPHASIZING PRONOUNS
I = myself
You = yourself
He= himself
She= herself
It= itself
We= ourselves
You= yourselves
They= themselves
THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Estes aparecem em frases que o sujeito faz e sofre a ação , ou seja , o sujeito e o objeto são a mesma pessoa.
Ex: I always burn myself when I cook.
She always cuts herself.
THE EMPHASIZING PRONOUNS
Estes servem para enfatizar o sujeito. Podem aparecer após o sujeito ou no final da oração.
Ex: you yourself closed the door.
TAKE A LOOK:
By myself
Esta construção by + reflexive pronouns pode significar também = alone( sozinho).
Ex: I cook a cake by myself.
ORDINAL NUMBERS
1º – 1st= first= primeiro
2º – 2 nd= second=segundo
3º – 3 rd= third = terceiro
4º – 4 th= fourth=quarto
5º – 5th =fifth= quinto
6º- 6 th = sixth= sexto
7º- 7th = seventh= sétimo
8º- 8th = eighth= oitavo
9º- 9 th= ninth = nono
10º-10 th = décimo
11º- 11 th = eleventh= décimo – primeiro
12º- 12 th = twelfth= décimo – segundo
13º- 13 th= thirtheenth = décimo- terceiro
20º- 20 th = twentieth = vigéssimo
32º- 32 nd = thirty –second= trigéssimo segundo
100º- 100 th = one hundredth= centéssimo
1000º- 1000th =one thousandth= miléssimo
1001º-1001th = one thousand and first- miléssimo primeiro
NEW VERBS
To travel= viajar
To read= ler
To close= fechar
To write= escrever
To open= abrir
NEW WORDS
Newspaper=jornal
Magazine= revista
Letter= carta
Until= até
Window= janela
Door= porta
Bedroom= quarto
Bathroom= banheiro
Pie= torta
Ice= gelo
Food= comida
Cold= frio
Hot= quente
NEW EXPRESSIONS
To get up= levanter-se
To take place= acontecer
This morning= esta manhã
This afternoon= hoje a tarde
Tonight= hoje a noite
ACTIVITY
1) complete with a reflexive or an emphasizing pronoun:
a) I ______________ called the doctor.
b) You always cuts____________________.
c) Do you live with your parents or live by____________________.
2) translate the sentences below:
a) eu fui a primeira pessoa a ler esta revista.
____________________________________________________________
b) ele não gostava de escrever cartas.
___________________________________________________________
c) ela não viajou noite passada.
__________________________________________________________
d) você gosta de torta?
_________________________________________________________
e) você foi a sétima pessoa que leu este livro.
_________________________________________________________
f) eu não entendi o que você escreveu.
____________________________________________________________
GABARITO
ACTIVITY –I
1)
a) I didn’t visit my family tomorrow.
b) I didn’t understand what the teacher spoke.
c) she didn’t like to cook candies and cake.
d) didn’t you sell the house to your friend?
Activity II
1)
a) myself
b) yourself
c) yourself
2)
a) I was the first person to read this magazine.
b) he didn’t like to write letters.
c) she didn’t travel last night.
d) did you like pie?
e) you were seventh person that read this book?
Fonte: http://www.juliobattisti.com.br/tutoriais/adrienearaujo/inglesintermediario003.asp