Inglês – Lição 14 – Simple Past – Regular and Irregular verbs
DID YOU CALL ME?
Reparou que nessa frase aparece o auxiliar DID? Este verbo auxiliar indica que a frase está no passado. Vejamos agora como usar o tempo passado!!
STRUCTURE
SIMPLE PAST- REGULAR VERBS
Ex.:
I called my brother.
We danced a lot last night.
SIMPLE PAST: nos verbos regulares o passado simples é formado por acrescentar D/ED no final do verbo.
VEJA O EXEMPLO ABAIXO:
You worked all day long.
NOTE: toda regra tem sua exceção, essa aqui não é diferente. veja o porquê:
1º- se o verbo for terminado em y e vier procedido de consoante, tira-se o y e coloca-seied.
Ex.:
Cry= cried study= studied
2º- se o verbo for terminado em consoante /vogal/ consoante e a última sílaba for mais forte, então dobra-se a consoante e depois acrescenta-se ed.
Ex.:
Stop =stopped permit= permitted
3º- se os verbos terminarem em consoante /vogal/ consoante, mas a sílaba forte não for a última, neste caso não será necessário dobrar a consoante.
Ex.:
Open= opened develop= developed
até agora tudo ok! Afinal são apenas os verbos regulares. Mas vamos dificultar um pouco mais as coisas??!
SIMPLE PAST- IRREGULAR VERBS
I spoke with my friend yesterday.
You understood your teacher very well.
Nestas frases notamos mudanças na forma escrita do verbo.
IRREGULAR VERBS: estes não têm regras, cada um tem sua própria forma para o passado!!
Ex.: she came here last week.
Como e quando usar o simple past??
Ex.: Ane and John always danced together.
I studied Spanish last year.
The simple past is used when:
A) ações terminadas num passado definido.(1º exemplo)
B) ações habituais, comuns , feitas no passado.(2º exemplo)
o passado simples pode vir acompanhado de alguns advérbios de tempo, como:
yesterday
last week
last month
last year
last night
three years ago
INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORM
(Afirmativa) you liked to eat this cake.
(interrogativa) did you like to eat cake?
(negativa) you didn’t like to eat cake.
- para a forma negativa e interrogativa é necessário o uso do auxiliar DID. Neste caso o verbo principal fica no infinitivo e sem o to.
Ex.:
I didn’t work on a ship last month.
We didn’t want to speak with you.
NEW VERBS
To carry= transportar, carregar
To wear= vestir, usar
To find, found= achar
To see, saw, seen= ver
To call= chamar
NEW WORDS
Ship=navio faculty= corpo docente
Together= juntos college= faculdade
Ago= atrás( tempo) first= primeiro
Pants= calças cheap=barato
Notice= aviso expensive= caro
News= notícias
NEW EXPRESSIONS
Expert= perito
Smart= esperto
ACTIVITY
1) USE THE SIMPLE PAST IN THIS VERBS:
A) love=______________
B) use=______________
C) dance=_____________
D) stop=______________
E) talk=______________
F) study=_____________
G) need=_____________
H) see=______________
2) PUT THE SENTENCES INTO SIMPLE PAST:
A) I want to go to church.
_________________________________________
B) we need to study a lot.
_________________________________________
C) Ane makes a chocolate cake.
_________________________________________
D) he stop to work this afternoon.
_________________________________________
E) I wear a beautiful dress today.
_________________________________________
3) PUT THE SENTENCES INTO NEGATIVE FORM:
A) she wore a new pants yesterday.
_______________________________________________
B) my father stopped to buy chocolate for me.
_______________________________________________
C) I saw my boyfriend yesterday.
_______________________________________________
D) Peter carried a lot of things in your car.
_______________________________________________
E) he found my old book.
_____________________________________________
4) PUT THE SENTENCE INTO THE INTERROGATIVE FORM:
A) we worked all day long.
_____________________________________________
B) they studied English last week.
_____________________________________________
C) you traveled last month.
_____________________________________________
D) you found my red dress.
_____________________________________________
LISTA DE ALGUNS VERBOS IRREGULARES
Nesta lição foi citado os verbos irregulares. Veja agora alguns verbos irregulares e suas formas tanto no passado como no particípio simples:
To be, was/ were, been= ser,estar
To become, became, become= tornar-se
To begin, began, begun= começar, iniciar
To bring, brought, brought= trazer
To buy, bought, bought= comprar
To choose, chose, chosen= escolher
To come, came, come= vir
To do, did, done= fazer
To eat, ate, eaten= comer
To find, found, found= achar
To give, gave, given= dar
To go, went, gone= ir
To have, had, had= ter
To leave, left, left= partir, deixar
To make, made, made= fazer
to run, ran, run= correr
to say, said, said= dizer
to see, saw, seen= ver
to sell, sold, sold= vender
to sleep, slept, slept= dormer
to speak, spoke, spoken= falar
GABARITO
1)
A) loved
B) used
C) danced
D)stopped
E) talked
F) studied
G) needed
H) saw
2)
A) I wanted to go to church .
B) we needed to study a lot.
C) Ane made a chocolate cake.
D) he stopped to work.
E) I wore a beautiful dress yesterday.
3)
A) she didn’t wear a new pants yesterday.
B) my father didn’t stop to buy chocolate for me.
C) I didn’t see my boyfriend yesterday.
D) Peter didn’t carry a lot of things in your car.
E) he didn’t find my old book.
4)
A) did we work all day long?
B) did they study English last week?
C) did you travel last month?
D) did you find my red dress?
Fonte: http://www.juliobattisti.com.br/tutoriais/adrienearaujo/inglesbasico014.asp